Grand Larceny Charges in Virginia: Understanding the Law and Your Defense

Facing a grand larceny charge in Virginia can be overwhelming, but you’re not alone. At S&R Law Firm (NOVA Defenders), we understand what you’re going through. With over 34 years of combined experience, we know exactly what the Commonwealth needs to prove in grand larceny cases, and how to challenge that evidence. This page will explain what grand larceny is, provide examples, discuss grand larceny punishment, and explain how our experienced team can help you navigate your defense.

What Is Grand Larceny in Virginia? (Grand Larceny Definition)

In Virginia, grand larceny refers to stealing someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. It is classified as a felony offense under Virginia law and is one of the most serious theft charges you can face.

Key Points About Grand Larceny Definition:

• Grand Larceny Virginia occurs when:
  • The stolen property is worth $1,000 or more.
  • The theft is from a person, and the property is worth at least $5.
  • The stolen item is a firearm of any value.
• Petit Larceny (a lesser offense) applies if the value of the stolen property is less than $1,000.

Understanding the grand larceny definition is key because it determines the severity of the charge. A grand larceny conviction carries much harsher penalties than petit larceny.

Examples of Grand Larceny Virginia

It’s important to know what situations can lead to a grand larceny charge. Here are some common scenarios:

• Shoplifting High-Value Items: If you steal merchandise worth $1,000 or more, such as electronics or jewelry, it could result in a grand larceny charge.
• Pickpocketing: If you take something directly from someone, like a wallet or purse, and it’s worth at least $5, this can be grand larceny.
• Stealing a Firearm: Even stealing a firearm worth less than $1,000 is considered grand larceny under Virginia law, because of the danger associated with firearms.
• Multiple Theft Incidents: If there are multiple thefts, the total value of stolen items can be added together to meet the $1,000 threshold for grand larceny.

Whether it’s an accidental theft or a misunderstanding, a grand larceny charge can significantly impact your future. Our criminal defense attorneys will explain the legal elements of your case and guide you through the process.

Penalties for Grand Larceny in Virginia (Grand Larceny Punishment)

If you are convicted of grand larceny in Virginia, the penalties can be severe. As a felony, the charge carries up to 20 years in prison. However, there are many factors that may affect sentencing, including your prior criminal record, the circumstances of the theft, and whether you can negotiate a plea deal.

Key Aspects of Grand Larceny Punishment:

• Prison Sentence: Grand larceny in Virginia is a Class 5 felony, punishable by 1 to 20 years in prison. A judge may also impose a reduced sentence if it’s your first offense.
• Fines: A conviction can also result in a fine of up to $2,500.
• Criminal Record: A felony conviction will leave a permanent criminal record, which can affect your employment prospects, housing, and civil rights.
• Restitution: In some cases, the court may require you to pay restitution to the victim for the stolen property.

Even if your theft charge is a first offense, the consequences of a grand larceny conviction can be life-changing. We fight for reduced charges, alternative sentencing, or even case dismissal wherever possible.

Is There a Way to Avoid Conviction for Grand Larceny?

There are certain scenarios where, if it’s your first offense, you may avoid a grand larceny conviction. Our attorneys have successfully helped clients obtain favorable outcomes, such as diversion programs or deferred adjudication.

Grand Larceny First Offender Programs:

• If you are a first-time offender, the court may allow you to participate in a probation program to avoid a criminal conviction. By following the program’s requirements, such as completing community service, paying restitution, or attending counseling, the charge may be dismissed at the end of the probation period.

Building Your Defense: What the Commonwealth Must Prove

The Commonwealth’s attorney (prosecutor) must prove each element of grand larceny beyond a reasonable doubt. The burden of proof is on them, not you. This is a critical aspect of your defense.

Here are the key points the prosecution must prove:

• Theft and Intent: They must show you intended to steal and permanently deprive the owner of their property. If there is a reasonable doubt about your intent, such as a misunderstanding or accidental taking, this can be a key defense.
• Identification of the Offender: The Commonwealth must prove you were the one who committed the theft. If there is any uncertainty about whether you were the thief, this could lead to reasonable doubt and a case dismissal.
• Property Value: The prosecution must demonstrate the value of the stolen property meets the grand larceny threshold of $1,000 or more. Disputing the value of the stolen items can reduce the charge from grand larceny to petit larceny.

By challenging these elements of the prosecution’s case, we can fight for the best possible outcome in your defense.

Why Choose NOVA Defenders for Your Grand Larceny Defense

At NOVA Defenders, we understand how stressful and confusing it can be to face a grand larceny charge. Our team of criminal defense attorneys has been fighting for our clients in Virginia courts for over 34 years of combined experience. Ben, with 15 years of practice, and [Other Partner’s Name], with 8 years of experience, join me in providing a deep understanding of how the Commonwealth must prove these charges. We know what it takes to mount a strong defense, whether through negotiation, reduced charges, or trial advocacy.

Here’s how we’ll help you:

• Empathetic Approach: We listen to your side of the story and ensure you feel understood every step of the way.
• Thorough Defense Strategy: We analyze all aspects of your case, including the evidence, witness statements, and legal defenses, to build a strategy that protects your future.
• Aggressive Negotiation: We fight for the best outcome, whether it’s a reduced charge, dismissal, or alternative sentencing.

Call to Action: Protect Your Future – Contact Us for a Free Consultation

Don’t face a grand larceny charge alone. Contact NOVA Defenders today for a free consultation. Our experienced defense team is here to help you understand your rights, options, and the best course of action.

Call us at 703-273-6431, or contact us online for a free case evaluation. Let us put our experience and commitment to work for you.